Hindu Panchang – Daily Vedic Calendar with Tithi, Nakshatra & Muhurat

Why is the Panchang Important?

For thousands of years, the Hindu Panchang has guided daily life, spiritual rituals, and significant life events in Sanatan Dharma.

Unlike the Gregorian calendar which is purely solar, the Hindu Panchang is a lunisolar calendar that meticulously tracks the positions of the Sun and the Moon.

Finding Shubh Muhurat

A Panchang is consulted to find auspicious timings for weddings, new businesses, Griha Pravesh, pujas, and observing fasts (Vrats).

Aligning with cosmic energies brings harmony, success, and spiritual growth.

The 5 Elements of Panchang

Tithi (Lunar Day)

Calculated by the longitudinal angle between the Moon and Sun. 30 Tithis exist in a lunar month, determining festival and fasting dates.

Vaar (Weekday)

The 7 days of the week named after celestial bodies (Somvaar for Moon, Mangalvaar for Mars, etc.), each associated with specific deities.

Nakshatra (Constellation)

The 27 lunar mansions along the ecliptic. Birth Nakshatras shape personality and determine life paths in Vedic astrology.

Yoga (Suni-Luni Angle)

Derived by adding the longitude of the Sun and the Moon. There are 27 Yogas, indicating the auspiciousness of an event.

Karana (Half Tithi)

A Karana is exactly half of a Tithi. There are 11 Karanas in total, with 4 being fixed and 7 being movable. They dictate specific acts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Hindu Panchang?

A Hindu Panchang is a traditional Vedic calendar used to track daily planetary movements, lunar phases, and astrological timings. It is essential for determining the dates of Hindu festivals, fasting days (vrats), and auspicious times (muhurat) for starting new ventures, marriages, or religious ceremonies.

What are the 5 main elements of a Panchang?

The 5 elements (Panch-Ang) are Tithi (Lunar Day), Vaar (Weekday), Nakshatra (Constellation), Yoga (Suni-Luni Angle), and Karana (Half Tithi).

Why is Muhurat important?

Muhurat is the Hindu unit of measurement for time. In Vedic astrology, choosing a Shubh Muhurat ensures that planetary forces are aligned in a way that brings positive energy, minimizing obstacles and ensuring the success of an undertaking.

How is Tithi calculated?

A Tithi is calculated based on the longitudinal distance between the Sun and the Moon. A new Tithi begins whenever the Moon moves exactly 12 degrees away from the Sun. Because this speed varies, a Tithi can last anywhere from 19 to 26 hours.